Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025: History, Significance and Legacy of the Tenth Sikh Guru

Sikhs Celebrate Birth Anniversary on December 27 This Year

Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 is being observed on December 27, marking the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. The date varies each year because it is based on the Sikh (Nanakshahi) calendar, not the Gregorian calendar.

The day is celebrated with devotion across India and by Sikh communities around the world. Devotees attend special prayers, sing hymns (kirtans), and take part in community services at gurdwaras.

Who Was Guru Gobind Singh?

Guru Gobind Singh was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna Sahib, Bihar. He became the tenth Sikh Guru and played a central role in shaping Sikh identity and principles.

He was a spiritual leader, warrior and philosopher who stood firmly against cruelty, injustice and religious discrimination during the Mughal era. His life was marked by courage, service and devotion to upholding righteousness.

Founding the Khalsa and Sikh Identity

One of Guru Gobind Singh’s most important contributions was the formation of the Khalsa Panth in 1699 — a community of committed, disciplined Sikhs dedicated to protecting justice and aiding the oppressed.

He introduced the Five Ks — Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (wooden comb), Kara (steel bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarment) and Kirpan (ceremonial sword) — as defining symbols of the Khalsa identity.

Guru Gobind Singh also gave his followers the motto “Sava lakh se ek ladaun” (I will fight against a hundred thousand with just one), emphasising that even a single committed and courageous soul could overcome injustice.

Teachings and Legacy

Guru Gobind Singh taught that:

• Fearless faith and courage are essential in the face of oppression
• Equality and dignity for all people are non-negotiable
• Service to humanity and upholding justice are core duties of a Sikh
  He also formalised the Sikh community’s code of conduct and strengthened its spiritual foundations before passing on the Guruship to the Guru Granth Sahib — the holy scripture considered the eternal teacher of the Sikhs.

Ray of Hope and Inspiration

Even centuries later, Guru Gobind Singh’s life and teachings are remembered for their message of bravery, resilience and self-less service. Devotees see his legacy as a guiding force in confronting injustice and protecting the weak.

Each year, celebrations include:

• Special prayers and kirtans
• Processions and langar (community meals)
• Reflection on the Guru’s teachings of fearlessness and equality

Public Holiday and Observance in India

In 2025, December 27 — Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti — has been declared a public holiday in multiple states. Schools, colleges, government offices and educational institutions in places like Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and others will remain closed so people can observe the festival and participate in festivities and prayers.